Praising children for their effort, rather than their innate abilities or the outcome of their efforts, has been shown to have numerous benefits for their personal development and success. Here are a few reasons why praising effort can be more effective than praising success:

Fosters a Growth Mindset
Praising children for their effort helps to cultivate a growth mindset, which is the belief that abilities can be developed through hard work and practice. On the other hand, praising children for their success can promote a fixed mindset, which is the belief that abilities are fixed and cannot be changed. A growth mindset has been shown to lead to greater academic and personal success, as it encourages children to persevere in the face of challenges and setbacks.

Encourages Persistence
When children are praised for their effort, they are more likely to persevere and continue trying, even in the face of failure. This is because they feel that their hard work and dedication are being recognized, rather than just the end result. On the other hand, praising success may lead children to become discouraged and give up when they don't succeed, as they may feel that their abilities are not up to par.

Improves Self-Esteem
Praising children for their effort helps to build their self-esteem and self-confidence, as it recognizes their hard work and dedication. This can be especially important for children who may not excel in certain areas or who may struggle with self-doubt. On the other hand, praising success may lead children to feel pressure to constantly achieve and succeed, which can be damaging to their self-esteem if they don't meet these expectations.

Teaches Children to Take Responsibility
Praising children for their effort helps them to learn that their actions and choices have an impact on their success. This can help them to take responsibility for their actions and to understand that they have the power to shape their own lives. On the other hand, praising success may lead children to attribute their success to external factors, such as luck or natural ability, which can lead to a lack of accountability and responsibility.

Conclusion
In conclusion, praising children for their effort, rather than their success, can have numerous benefits for their personal development and success. It fosters a growth mindset, encourages persistence, improves self-esteem, and teaches children to take responsibility for their actions. As a parent, teacher, or caregiver, it's important to remember the power of praising effort and to incorporate it into your interactions with children.